Where are all the curious?

Where are all the curious?

By Bob Small

In the world of ideas and art, there’s a fear of the new, whether it be new ideas, new methods ,any new way of doing things. From Beethoven to Elvis, from Mozart to The Rolling Stones to Nirvana to Katzeye to Twenty One Pilots new ideas are not always welcome.

A new violin concerto by composer Clara Iannotta was cancelled in Germany last October without telling the composer, conductor, or violin soloist.

Titled “sand like gold-leaf in smithereens” required non-musical instruments that were “additional sounding objects” .and it was reported that, due to this, “30 percent of the musicians refused to play the piece.

“What concerns me most is a profound lack of curiosity,” said the composer.

This lack of curiosity is not restricted to the arts world.

To quote the movie Cool Hand Luke: What we have here is a failure to communicate.

Too many people assume there is only one side and they know it!

The Essener Philharmoniker raised concerns but said discussions between players and management to find a solution were “initiated too late or not conducted with sufficiently empowered personnel. As a result, a genuine dialogue or joint decision was hardly possible”.

Translation, management wanted not to do this piece.

Clara herself said

“If situations like this are not addressed, they risk creating a climate where composer — especially younger ones — begin to anticipate refusal and adapt their language in advance,” Ms. Iannotta said.

In other words, self-censorship.

She noted the decision to cancel the performance was ultimately made by the management.

Let’s discuss the recent election in hometown Swarthmore.

Even though many of the problems of Swarthmore Borough such as high taxes, over-regulation, and the threatened changes to Cunningham Field, arise from the all Democratic Swarthmore Borough Council, many of the voters were not curious enough to give the Republicans a chance.

We now live in the “Delco Hospital Desert” and the all Democratic Delaware County Council has to do with that.

How bad does it have to get for people to consider a change?

Where are all the curious?

Why did Nov 4 happen?

Why did Nov 4 happen?

By Bob Small

Why did Nov 4 happen?

There may not be one singular reason why the Democratic landslide of November 4th happened, but there’s a thicket of theories. Starting with the legacy media.

Donald Trump attributed Republicans losses in part to his absence from the ballot. Others blamed the cndidates along with the economy. Then there was the shutdown. One anonymous source said “People aren’t feeling the promises kept.”

Another left-leaning Source, the Daily Beast opined that “MAGA has descended into a blamefest”, even including the opinion that Trump had “prioritized foreign affairs over problems at home”.

Podcaster Jack Posobiec said “the GOP had failed to get out the vote while bogged down by internal feuds amid a string of texting scandals.” He felt that they had failed in basic GOTV steps.

Candidate Vivek Ramaswamy concurred, saying that “that the party’s takeaway should be to prioritize “affordability” over “identity politics.”

The New York Post, in shock from the New York City mayoral results said “Priority No. 1: Stop letting Dems be the loudest voices on affordability. “

They also mentioned Trump had presented himself as an “everyman” but “now, he’s building a $300 million ballroom onto the East Wing, bragging about his marble-and-gold-drenched Lincoln bathroom renovation

The Washington Examiner is much mellower, saying “Off-year election results are never a cause for panic, but they are a relevant data point” Further on in this article, the point is made that the incumbent party is usually the one punished for bad economic results. Their advice is that Trump should go away from the “Tariff Regime” and “ pivot to an all-out affordability agenda. “

Matt Schlapp of the “Conservative Political Action Conference says “Chill” His opinion is “they will not derail the party’s prospects for 2026 or slow President Donald Trump’s momentum in the White House. “ and that the results were “countercyclical” and adds that “It’s very hard when Donald Trump is the president taking on the swamp, which needs to be taken on and drained  “

There’s a lot of lessons from this election and, hopefully, we learn them

Why did Nov 4 happen?

USCIS Introduces New Citizenship Test

USCIS Introduces New Citizenship Test

By Joe Guzzardi

President Donald Trump’s January 20, 2025 Executive Order (EO) 14161, “Protecting the United States From Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats,” directed the Department of Homeland Security to promote lawful immigrants’ proper assimilation and to foster “a unified American identity and attachment to the Constitution, laws, and founding principles of the United States.”

In accordance with Trump’s EO, effective mid-October 2025, citizenship candidates began taking a slightly revised version of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) test. USCIS administers the Naturalization Civics test pursuant to the statutory requirements found in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), section 312, which requires aliens to demonstrate knowledge of American history and civics as a basic citizenship requirement for naturalization. The law states that a naturalization applicant must have “an understanding of the English language, including an ability to read, write, and speak words in ordinary usage in the English language” and have a “knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of the history, and of the principles and form of government, of the United States.”

EO and the INA have set reasonable, noble goals for lawful permanent residents who must have lived in the U.S. for five years or more; LPRs who gained their immigration status through marriage to a U.S. citizen have a three-year wait period. Most test-takers will pass and become American citizens. However, based on my personal 20-year experience in the California public school system preparing refugees and amnesty recipients for the citizenship test, most will not truly be competent in the required skills.

The Oral Civics Test is the main way the government checks U.S. history and government knowledge. Here’s how it works: Beginning in the middle of October 2025, those applying for citizenship will be expected to correctly answer 12 out of 20 questions that are randomly selected from an updated bank of 128 questions. Questions cover topics like the Constitution, government branches, American history, and citizens’ rights and responsibilities. The administrator asks the questions out loud, and the reply must be made out loud. Previously, applicants only had to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly from a pool of 100 questions. With the change, the number of possible questions increases to 128, and applicants must answer 12 out of 20 questions correctly — twice as many as before. To ensure accuracy, the U.S. Library of Congress vets all questions and answers and again USCIS made all answers available so applicants could prepare.

The English test checks three skills: speaking, reading, and writing. The officer asks a simple question to evaluate verbal and comprehension skills. Then, the applicant must read one of three simple sentences. Finally, they must write one of those sentences. Two chances are offered to pass each section.

Note that USCIS offers generous exceptions.

The 50/20 Rule

If you’re at least 50 years old and have been a lawful permanent resident, a green card holder, for at least 20 years, you may be exempt from taking the English language portion of the test. You’ll still need to take the civics test, but you can take it in your native language, making it more accessible for non-English speakers.

55/15 Rule

Similarly, if you’re 55 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 15 years, you’re also exempt from the English language test. Like the 50/20 exemption, you’ll still have to complete the civics test, but again, you can do so in your native language.

65/20 Special Consideration

If you’re 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you’re eligible for special consideration. Not only are you exempt from the English language test, but you also qualify to take a simplified version of the civics test, which contains fewer questions, making the process less stressful.

Since USCIS oversees the process standards, it also has discretion over determining whether naturalization applicants meet the necessary requirements. Therein lies the rub. Like USCIS, which makes available the Naturalization Test and Study Materials and Resources for Educational Programs, I gave students applying under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 the probable questions and answers. The amnesty program required 40 hours of classroom English instruction and a passing grade on the INA oral exam. When the students completed their 40-hour minimum, I quizzed them to evaluate their test-readiness. The majority failed. Accordingly, I didn’t sign the INA form which confirmed that the students had completed both the hours requirement and the English exam. Not long thereafter, I received a call from the local INA office ordering me to sign regardless of the students’ failings. The INA had heard, no doubt through activist groups like MALDEF, that I wasn’t signing off. When I explained that the students were unprepared, I was ordered nevertheless to approve all applicants.

The USCIS administrators pass nearly all citizenship candidates. The 2022 initial plus re-test pass rate was 95.7%, inconsistent not only with my experience but also Census Bureau findings. About half, 47%, of immigrant adults in the U.S. have limited English proficiency, meaning that they speak English less than very well. Reasons for examiners’ leniency could include compassion for candidates who have little if any test-taking experience, and none in a second language. Extreme nervousness could encourage sympathy. But most of all, failing citizenship-seekers in significant percentages would stir up a hornet’s nest among the immigration lobby and lead to vocal charges that the test is purposely too difficult because the administration is anti-immigration — a distraction that Trump doesn’t need.

Joe Guzzardi is an Institute for Sound Public Policy analyst. Contact him at jguzzardi@ifspp.org

USCIS Introduces New Citizenship Test

$100K Visa Fee Is Peanuts for Indentured Servitude

$100K Visa Fee Is Peanuts for Indentured Servitude

By Joe Guzzardi

President Donald Trump, on Sept. 19, issued his Proclamation entitled “Restrictions on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers” that imposes a $100,000, one-time fee for most new non-immigrant visa petitions filed after September 21 and restricts the ability of certain other H-1B visa holders to enter the U.S. The Proclamation applies only to petitions that have not yet been filed and not to aliens who already hold current, valid H-1B visas. Per the order, employers must now provide proof of payment when filing H-1B petitions, with enforcement overseen by the U.S. Departments of State and Homeland Security. The administration’s goal is to end the visa’s abuse and thereby ensure that only the most highly skilled foreign workers are selected for entry while encouraging employers to prioritize Americans.

The industry’s immediate response to the Trump administration’s abrupt but forceful action was widespread confusion as some H-1B visa holders cancelled plans to re-enter or scheduled return flights to the U.S. before the proclamation’s Sept. 21 effective date. However, for the H-1B’s countless critics who have been crying foul since the Immigration Act of 1990 created the American job-killing visa, cautious optimism prevailed.

The fee has had the desired effect of dampening employer enthusiasm for cheaper foreign labor. Walmart, America’s largest private-sector employer with approximately 1.6 million workers on its domestic payroll — a total that includes about 2,400 H-1B visa holders — announced that it would temporarily suspend hiring new H-1Bs.

Four decades ago, Congress, craven employers, and pro-immigration expansionists sold the visa as a vital stopgap measure for companies that could not fill essential jobs with domestic workers. But their fairy-tale vision contrasted sharply with reality. Using the H-1B program to facilitate the offshoring of U.S. jobs and replace U.S. workers is the exact opposite of the program’s advertised purpose of helping employers fill temporary labor shortages with workers possessing skills that are in short supply domestically. If it were operating as intended, the program should, when necessary, bring in skilled workers to complement the U.S. labor force. While in some cases H-1B workers are skilled and benefit the U.S. economy, the data showed early in the program’s history that a large percentage of visas were used to undercut and replace U.S. workers to boost corporate profits.

$100K Visa Fee Is Peanuts for Indentured Servitude
Maxine Waters and Mark Zuckerberg

Prospective IT employers were understandably shocked at the new $100,000 fee. Before the Proclamation, the H-1B petition fee could range from approximately $460 to about $4,460. But visa critics were pleased at the hike because for decades, independently published research reports from conservative and liberal think tanks proved that unscrupulous employers underpaid and overworked their H-1B labor force. Ten years ago, President Jimmy Carter’s labor secretary Ray Marshall called the H-1B “one of the best con jobs ever done on the American public and political systems. The supporters argue that we have a shortage of college-educated workers. Well, there’s no evidence of that in the numbers…” During the decade since Marshall scorned the H-1B, the only significant change is that IT employers have gone on a dramatic firing spree, dismissing older, experienced native-born professionals while the annual lottery has admitted 85,000 new workers year after year. Some employers are exempt from the annual 85,000 cap, including universities and their affiliated nonprofit entities, nonprofit research organizations, and government research organizations. Because of the corporate exceptions, the arriving H-1B total far exceeds 85,000.

Of the top H-1B employers, many visas went to outsourcing firms — about one quarter of the annual 85,000 allotment. In 2024, at least 95,000 workers at U.S.-based tech companies were laid off; layoffs hit a peak in 2023 when around 200,000 tech workers were fired. Today, the tech job market is horrible. Over 200 tech companies have laid off 91,000 employees, yet the visa lottery persists as if the market were tight.

The five domestic corporations with the most H-1Bs include Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Tata Computer Services, with J.P. Morgan narrowly missing the top tier. Most enjoyed excellent fiscal 2024 net earnings: Microsoft, $88 billion, a 22% increase over 2023; Meta, $62 billion, up 59% year-over-year; Amazon, $60 billion. All could easily afford $100,000. But now the question the corporate titans must answer is why pay $100,000 for a foreign-born employee when recent college graduates or fired, unemployed workers could be hired for $0.00 and without immigration procedural headaches. Well-paid, white-collar IT jobs should go to Americans, not Indians who comprise 73% of the total or Chinese nationals, 13%.

$100,000 is a bargain basement deal for employers. Since the visa is valid for three years and includes an automatic three-year renewal, the company will pay about $16,666 per year over a six-year term for an indentured worker. Instead of serving its original purpose, the H-1B visa is a vehicle that suppresses wages, erodes job security, and sidesteps fair employment practices. For years, as it has laid off hundreds of thousands of talented, experienced U.S. engineers, the tech industry has vigorously lobbied Congress, pleading that without its annual overseas worker allocation, their businesses would teeter on the brink of collapse. So, put up or shut up. If the H-1Bs are as imperative to corporate survival as its advocates claim, then the $100,000 is pocket change.

Joe Guzzardi is an Institute for Sound Public Policy analyst. Contact him at jguzzardi@ifspp.org

Shootings at the Edges

Shootings at the Edges

By Bob Small

Recently, an “interested observer of political developments”, as she likes to be called, mentioned the murders of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl and the group “Patriot Prayer”. Let’s start with some definitions. Many persons affiliated with various groups do not define themselves as “extreme” only those on the other side. For context, would we consider the perpetrators of The Boston Tea Party, of Harpers Ferry, of January 6th, etc. as “extremists” ?

Do we fail to listen to anyone on what we consider the “opposite side”.

Consider this from the article On the Booing of La Sonnambula: There is a phenomenon known as “epistemological panic,” in which people who are faced with something they don’t understand react not with curiosity and a desire to learn more but rather with fear and defensiveness.

This brings us to two violent responses by men representing competing ideologies who, unlike the late Charlie Kirk, needed to use swords rather than words.

“On Aug. 29, 2020, Aaron Danielson, an American supporter of the far-right group Patriot Prayer,] was shot and killed,” allegedly by Michael Reinoehl, who was subsequently killed by a federally led fugitive task force”. Reinoehl was a self-identified anti-fascist.

“At a memorial held in a park in Vancouver, Washington, Patriot Prayer founder Joey Gibson urged mourners not to seek vengeance, saying: “I know that Jay would not want that. Jay wants us to stand up for what we believe in, and he does not want any more violence, guys.”

There are 10 pages to this article and it makes fascinating reading.

Joey Gibson founded Patriot Prayer. He has a degree in psychology from Central Washington University.

We couldn’t find a current electronic home for Patriot Prayer.

One reason might be Facebook’s removal of it’s pages.

What does this have to do with our upcoming election? If you’re a Democrat or Republican and unsatisfied with your party’s selections, you might just consider researching who their opposition is and whether they’re a better choice. If you’re a Republican and you’re unsatisfied with your Party’s selections, you might just consider an earlier involvement, like pre-primary, in the selection process. Either way, casting your vote due to “epistemological panic” will not lead to a better choice. Full Disclosure; The only current Democrat I would vote for now is named John K Fetterman.

See also: What Patriot Prayer and Antifa stand for.

Shootings at the Edges

Halloween 1924 Was Baseball Barnstorming At Its Best

Halloween 1924 Was Baseball Barnstorming At Its Best

By Joe Guzzardi

On Halloween night, parents now must decide between the traditional activity—taking the youngsters trick-or-treating—or a newer option: watching the World Series, the fall classic that once ended in mid-September. World Series viewing is only practical for West Coast kids; the Los Angeles Dodgers’ Tyler Glasnow threw Game Three’s first pitch at 8:42 PM EDT. Fans know that if MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred could have his way, the league would play regular season games on Christmas Eve in Auckland, New Zealand. Picture Manfred’s fantasy: robots calling the plays at all four corners and players’ uniforms adorned from collar to cleat with advertisements—walking billboards.

Until Manfred realizes his dream, he’ll content himself with adding new teams to the existing leagues. With expansion and the diluted talent pool anticipated before the end of the decade, there could be a major reshuffling of existing leagues to address concerns over brutal travel schedules. Candidates for new franchises include Nashville, Salt Lake City, a possible return to Montreal, or the long shot: Mexico City. Manfred will need to mandate domed stadiums before awarding new franchises. Post-season weather delays are inevitable as games are played later and later in autumn.

Disgruntled fans yearning for true baseball should turn back the pages to relive the greatest Halloween baseball ever played. On October 31, 1924, three Hall of Famers—Babe Ruth, Walter Johnson, and Sam “Wahoo” Crawford—played an exhibition game for the ages. Ruth won his only batting crown that year, hitting .378. He led the league with 46 home runs and drove in 121 runs. Highlighted by the Bambino’s cloud-busting 550-foot home run, with a second four-bagger added for good measure, Ruth, his otherworldly homer, and the game live on in legend in tiny Brea, California.

Johnson, the “Big Train,” was a local hero. His family moved from Humboldt, Kansas—Johnson’s birthplace—to Olinda, California, just east of Brea, a small oil boomtown. As a frolicking teenager, Johnson rode his black mare “Tar,” worked the rough-and-tumble oil fields, and began pitching for the Union Oil Wells, a company team where he forged his future as a MLB 417-game winner.

Just a few weeks after Johnson’s Senators won the 1924 World Series against the New York Giants, the 36-year-old “Big Train” faced off against Ruth, who toed the slab and pitched a complete-game 12-1 victory. The game, part of the Johnson-Ruth barnstorming tour, was played in brilliant Southern California sunshine. In honor of the big day, schools were closed, shops shuttered, Boy Scouts directed traffic, and fans from nearby towns rushed to see baseball played by the best. Though the evidence is lost to time, rumors persist that the Hall of Fame duo led the town’s first-ever Halloween parade. The Brea Bowl erected two thousand seats to accommodate the town’s 1,500 residents, but 15,000 showed up. Those without seats settled for gathering around primitive radio crystal sets. An Anaheim Bulletin headline—”All roads lead to Brea for Monster Athletic Contest”—summed up the pregame excitement. The Los Angeles Times dubbed it “the greatest deluxe sandlot game Southern California has ever seen.” After all, the Dodgers’ move from Brooklyn to Los Angeles and the Giants’ shift from New York to San Francisco were more than three decades away.

But Johnson, just days after his triumphant seventh-game World Series win, disappointed his hometown rooters with his substandard pitching performance. With only a day’s rest from an exhibition in Oakland and hampered by semi-pro catcher “Bus” Callan’s limited experience, Johnson was shelled—eight runs on eight hits, including four home runs. Later in his life, Callan revealed a secret about Ruth and his homers. Early in the game, Johnson told his catcher that the fans wanted to see Ruth do what he does best—hit the ball out of sight. During Ruth’s first two at-bats, Johnson grooved fat pitches that, to the fans’ glee, the Sultan of Swat blasted.

After the game, Johnson and Ruth visited Hollywood, with Douglas Fairbanks giving the two a set tour of his latest movie, “The Thief of Bagdad.” The Brea exhibition was the last game of the barnstorming season, beating the November 1 deadline set by baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis.

Ruth operated at full throttle on his swing west, playing to an estimated 125,000 fans in 15 cities. “He made 22 scheduled speeches, headed four parades, judged a boxing match, drove a golf ball 353 yards, visited eighteen hospitals and orphan asylums,” Marshall Smelser wrote in his 1975 biography, “The Life That Ruth Built.”

Postscript: When the Orange Freeway and the Brea Mall opened in the 1970s, the town turned into a magnet for shoppers and home buyers. Single-story houses now stand where the Brea Bowl once hosted Ruth and Johnson.

Compared to Ruth, Johnson is underappreciated. Consider this partial list of his records: nine consecutive 300+ innings pitched, 110 shutouts won, 35 1-0 shutouts, 65 shutouts lost, 12 seasons leading the league in shutouts, and highest batting average for a pitcher, .433.

Ruth and Johnson died too young. Johnson passed at age 59 from a brain tumor in 1946, and Ruth, aged 53, succumbed to cancer in 1948. Watch Johnson pitch to Ruth here.

Joe Guzzardi is a Society for American Baseball Research scholar. Contact him at guzzjoe@yahoo.com

Halloween 1924 Was Baseball Barnstorming At Its Best

Pennsylvania High Stakes Supreme Court Election

Pennsylvania High Stakes Supreme Court Election

By Joe Guzzardi

On November 4, four high-profile races will provide insight into how well the voting public has warmed to Trump 47’s agenda. The first three — Virginia and New Jersey gubernatorial campaigns, as well as California’s Prop 50, which seeks to redraw the state’s congressional districts to favor Democrats — have been highly publicized. In Virginia and New Jersey, GOP underdogs have closed to within the margin of error that the once-prohibitive favorites enjoyed. Congresswoman Mikie Sherrill faces off against former state assemblyman Jack Ciattarelli in New Jersey, and in Virginia, ex-congresswoman Abigail Spanberger goes up against Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears. Governor Gavin Newsom’s Prop 50 is rated a toss-up; Californians have grown tired of the sanctuary state’s love affair with illegal aliens under Newsom and his predecessors.
Flying under the national radar, but equally crucial to the GOP’s long-term success, is defeating three incumbent activist Democratic Pennsylvania Supreme Court members who fostered extremist positions outside their authority to rule on, with then-Governor Tom Wolf’s convenient, tacit blessing.

As Pittsburgh-based Washington Examiner journalist Salena Zito reported, the GOP’s drop to its current 5–2 Senate minority position began 10 years ago when all three state court seats were open. Pennsylvania Democrats held a registration advantage of roughly one million voters and enjoyed abundant donor cash. The three Democratic candidates — Christine Donohue, Kevin Dougherty, and David Wecht — raised more than $5.6 million combined, more than double what their Republican and independent opponents collected prior to the general election.

Pennsylvanians of both parties suffered when, in 2015, the GOP lost the Supreme Court majority. The three losses marked a dramatic setback for Pennsylvania Republicans. Although the fear at the time was that the defeat would ripple into the 2016 U.S. Senate and presidential races and undermine the party’s hold on the state legislature, those concerns proved unfounded. The following year, President Donald Trump carried Pennsylvania, Sen. Pat Toomey won reelection, and Republicans performed strongly overall.

Nevertheless, the court’s left-leaning composition had major negative consequences. In one of its most significant moves, in 2018 the court struck down the state’s congressional map just seven years after it had been approved by a bipartisan legislature, then it unilaterally redrew the districts in a way that tilted the balance of power toward Democrats.

The court also exasperated many voters — particularly Republicans, independents, and moderate Democrats — with rulings that expanded the executive branch’s power to impose draconian COVID restrictions and extend mail-in ballot counting deadlines by three days after the polls closed. Pennsylvania was one of the first states to impose a stay-at-home order; Wolf worked closely with his state Secretary of Health, Rachel Levine, to make decisions about elderly COVID care that had fatal results for some senior citizens. By the summer of 2020, around 70% of Pennsylvania’s COVID deaths occurred in nursing homes, leading to renewed criticism that Wolf and Levine readmitted infected patients back into nursing homes and that the Wolf/Levine administration had stopped nursing home health inspections. In a recent Pittsburgh Post-Gazette op-ed, state constitutional scholar Bruce Ledewitz wrote that after the 2015 redistricting that affected elections and COVID-19, the court “has favored Democratic Party interests.”

Pennsylvania High Stakes Supreme Court Election
Former PA Governor Tom Wolf and his Secretary of Health Rachel Levine

The so-called retention vote on the three incumbent judges requires a straight yes or no; none face challengers, and none are allowed to campaign. Should the three lose, Governor Josh Shapiro has the authority to appoint their replacements — assuredly liberals like those voted out and himself. But the rub for Shapiro is that his appointments need approval from the Republican-controlled state Senate.

Only one justice, Democrat Russell Nigro in 2005, has failed a retention vote, an indication of the high bar Republicans must overcome. But keenly aware of the important stakes, the GOP is pouring resources into getting out the “No” vote, and Democrats including Shapiro are stepping up their efforts in kind. Shapiro has waded knee-deep into the state Supreme Court race, a race both parties admit has far-reaching implications for the upcoming 2026 midterms, the 2028 presidential race, and future post-2030 Census redistricting in the swingiest of swing states. A potential 2028 presidential contender himself, Shapiro is featured in a newly launched ad that endorses the three Democratic justices while warning Pennsylvanians that “the threats to our freedoms are very real” — a curious appeal given the statewide COVID shutdowns of schools, churches, and businesses that unilaterally stripped away citizens’ constitutionally protected liberties.

Pennsylvania High Stakes Supreme Court Election
Kamala Harris and Josh Shapiro

Campaign spending on the 2015 race topped $16 million, making it the most expensive state Supreme Court election in U.S. history at the time. Analysts predict the 2025 total spending will exceed the amount spent a decade ago. If even two of the justices are voted out, the GOP would secure a 4–3 Supreme Court majority and would therefore have the upper hand should the 2026 and 2028 elections result in contentious litigation. Also up for grabs: one Superior and Commonwealth court seat, 18 district attorney races, and 32 sheriff races. The stakes for Pennsylvanians are high, and voter turnout — historically low — will be key.

Joe Guzzardi is an Institute for Sound Public Policy analyst. Contact him at jguzzardi@ifspp.org

The Illusion of The Vetted Migrant

The Illusion of The Vetted Migrant

Real due diligence is time consuming and expensive; pretending migrants have been ‘cleared’ is fiction that’s even more costly to the country

By Mark Cromer

The debacle that has steadily unfolded in Des Moines after the superintendent of Iowa’s largest school district was taken into custody by ICE agents has revealed once again the pervasive corruption that has permeated so many American institutions with respect to immigration.

The salacious elements surrounding now former Superintendent Ian Roberts’ arrest in September are the stuff of dark comedy, with the supposedly mild-mannered educational policy savant ditching his district-issued car as he fled ICE agents on foot, leaving behind a loaded Glock 9mm handgun, a fixed-blade hunting knife and a brick of “bug out” cash that he apparently abandoned in his panic.

The man who preached something he called “radical empathy” to students, parents, staff and faculty alike was apparently prone to packing heat when he peddled his own brand of a progressive miracle elixir around the Des Moines district. The absurdist theater that has followed his arrest has exposed additional details that make “Dr. Roberts” look every bit the congenial charlatan his detractors have painted him to be, with the Associated Press reporting that he was funneling significant district funds into a consulting firm that also had him on its payroll.

But the real scandal of this sordid saga—perhaps best dubbed The Wild Ride of Doc Roberts—is the breezy nature with which the school board feigned ignorance to the true identity and the actual past of a man who they were paying six-figures while he was on the lam from the law and ducking a deportation order.

Sadly, the Des Moines Unified School District is in very crowded company when it comes to intentionally indulging institutional malfeasance in the face of adequately vetting individuals and particularly when it comes to migrants—a classification which the board did know about Roberts, who is apparently from Guyana.

Accordingly, the school board knew enough to not want to know much else.

For nearly 40 years, ever since President Ronald Reagan affixed his signature to the legislation that became known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act in 1986, a vast infrastructure has grown throughout the United States that’s designed to accommodate and accelerate mass immigration into the country through every available channel.

This multi-decade build-out of a vast logistics network, including a constellation of nonprofits, NGOs, staffing agencies, think tanks and advocacy groups ranging from the National Council of La Raza to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, has been a thoroughly bipartisan endeavor among a governing class that sees in mass migration different benefits and dividends for different constituents.

It might be best summed up with the assessment that in the human tide relentlessly entering the United States, the Republicans saw expanded profits, while the Democrats saw expanded power.

The only thing the American people have seen is the resulting chaos and its underlying corruption on high-definition display in such tawdry episodes as what has unfolded in Des Moines.

What has not been seen in the United States—and will never be seen in this nation when it comes to migration policy and protocols at the federal, state and local levels—is anything even remotely consistent with the long-promised vetting of migrants entering the U.S. to ensure the number of bad actors slipping in is kept to a bare minimum.

Promises made by Republican and Democratic leaders alike to match any amnesty for immigrants illegally in the country or in exchange for an increased number of legal visa holders with a vigorous regimen of screening background checks is the stuff of bad fiction.

Phrased less generously: The government is lying to you.

I know this because after years of working reporter beats in metro Los Angeles for numerous newspapers, I steered my career into the emerging field of business intelligence and investigations at the dawn of the Millenium. It’s a fancy term for corporate spook work.

For much of the aughts I was deployed primarily in the field for Kroll, the global risk analysis corporation, that put me on what it called the “spearpoint” of investigations in cases that included high profile Washington politicians and A-list Hollywood celebrities.

In 2010, I joined Sapient Investigations, Inc., as a senior staff investigator and spent the next 12 years working all manner of cases for the boutique full-service firm. A constant component of that case work included conducting deep-dive due diligence background checks for an array of private equity outfits, venture capital groups, hard-money lenders and high net worth individuals—all of whom wanted penetrating portraits of people with whom they were considering business relationships.

Those clients paid pricey retainers in order to properly vet individuals, a process that when done right can better reveal reputational risks and course-of-business perils by analyzing criminal histories, civil litigation patterns and financial health profiles among other data fields that allowed our clients to sometimes penetrate conscious efforts that subjects had made to conceal secrets or even secret lives.

To pierce the veil, investigators employ a dizzying array of exclusive and proprietary database utilities that can deliver all manner of information on Americans, and that’s without even having to leave the office to burn shoe leather in the field. From a bad divorce, a college DUI and a restraining order to an old tax lien, a high-voltage fraud lawsuit and oh so much more, investigators today are able to recover and assemble a holistic snapshot of an American’s life, red flags and all.

The key word in all of that is American.

Absolutely central to all of this vetting is a nation that has a longstanding First World infrastructure that reliably collects and actually preserves most key data; including court records, police incident reports as well as tax and corporate filings, along with all sorts of other ephemera.

Once outside the country, even in the other First World societies around the globe, collecting and assessing such galaxies of data becomes much more challenging and considerably more limited as a result of different laws governing different countries. What is quite challenging in America under the best circumstances can be exceedingly daunting in peer nations such as Australia, Canada, France, Japan or the United Kingdom.

Outside of those countries and a few others, well, forget about it.

The suggestion that the tens of millions of migrants who have made landfall in America in the 21st century, legally or otherwise, have been or can be seriously vetted through comprehensive background checks is beyond just fictional as to be fantastical. It’s magical thinking to believe that the migrants marching out of the sprawl of a developing world that’s defined by economies of subsistence living, corrupt and failing nations and the byzantine patchworks of local patronage systems that pose as municipal or regional governments can somehow be screened using the metrics that our American system allows for with our own citizens.

Migrants emerging from countries around the globe that can’t supply reliable clean running water to their own people are not going to arrive here with a comprehensive paperwork trail awaiting American review back in their homelands. They don’t exist and neither do the systems necessary to collect and maintain them. Pretending otherwise is dangerous.

As the case of “Dr. Roberts” in Des Moines demonstrates, evening accurately pinning down a genuine date of birth and age becomes a mercurial proposition. Roberts has presented conflicting dates of birth by years seeded across multiple documents. And it seems every month brings a new headline about a 20-something migrant found hiding in an American high school classroom, often exposed as the result of another criminal disaster.

It is abundantly clear that the board governing the Des Moines Unified School District didn’t care about what may have been lurking in Roberts’ background—he was the symbolic hire they were hellbent on running up the district’s flagpole for its 30,000 students to gaze upon in wonderment, come what may.

And at the end of the day that was the board’s prerogative.

But what they don’t get a pass on is now pretending that they somehow did their level best to determine the factual background and actual history of the man who was cruising their school district strapped with a Glock and sporting fat stacks all on the taxpayers’ dime.

The cold, factual truth of the matter is that America has to make a decision about the tens of millions of migrants that can now be found virtually everywhere around the nation.

Whatever their fate may be is solely the purview of the American people, and only the American people. Guests and interlopers don’t get a say. But an honest discussion and debate among Americans about who may stay and who must leave has to acknowledge two things: We do not know who these people really are, and we must make our collective decision with that in mind.

Mark Cromer is a journalist who has written for the Los Angeles Times and LA Weekly, and he worked as an investigator for Kroll and Sapient Investigations. His new book, California Twilight: Essays and Memories of the End of the Golden State, chronicles the impacts of mass immigration.

The Illusion of The Vetted Migrant

Only 1 Alternative State-Wide Candidate in PA

Only 1 Alternative State-Wide Candidate in PA

By Bob Small

On the state-wide election ballot for Tuesday, Nov 4, there will only be one “alternative party” candidate, namely Dan Wassmer , wassmer4pa.com, of the newly formed Liberal Party. He’s running for Pennsylvania Superior Court and has top ballot position.

Dan is an adjunct professor at Bucks County Community College in the Business and Innovation Department

He has a Juris Doctor from New York Law School and has his own private law practice.

The Liberal Party of Pennsylvania was founded in 2022 by members of the Pennsylvania Libertarian Party who felt their party was “veering too hard to the right”. Initially, it was the Keystone Party but, in 2024, it joined the US Liberal Party. They have supported March On Harrisburg. Among their 15-point platform is support for cryptocurrency and free markets. He was the only candidate easily found on their website.

According to their website the Liberal Party is organized in 11 states .

As far as “alternative party”candidates for local offices, the Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania listed 28 andidates for various local offices. By comparison, my political alma mater, Green Party had but three candidates!

One further Candidate Green candidate dropped out of an Allegheny County race.

Working Families Party, Pennsylvania which recently won the Philadelphia City Council seat reserved for the top minority party, which is no longer the Republicans lists nine endorsements, all of whom are Democrats. Thus, they’re a minor-league affiliate of the Democrats.

Next we have the PA Forward Party. The National party was founded in 2021 by Andrew Yang.

They have four candidates and are endorsing eight from other parties including GOP candidate sfor Delco Controller, Tommy Feldman, and Philly DA, Pat Dugan.

The Pennsylvania Constitution Party has at least three plus a write-in.

Neither the Pennsylvania Chapters of the American Solidarity Party nor The Socialist Workers Party were able to attain ballot status for any of heir Candidates.

Only 1 Alternative State-Wide Candidate in PA

Did Swarthmore Try and Hide Controversial Vote?

Did Swarthmore Try and Hide Controversial Vote?

By Bob Small

On the Friday before the Oct. 6 meeting of Swarthmore Borough Council, I checked the agenda on the borough’s website.

It wasn’t in the usual place so I dropped an email to one of the Borough Council members who is usually very helpful.

Swarthmore Borough is closed on Fridays,having attained the four-day work week.

Most of the rest of this narrative is based on various emails that flew back and forth from Friday on.

David Boonin, who is always on his post, forwarded his response. The Borough Manager, Sean Halbom, stated he “couldn’t make it work” after an hour. Then again, he was reported to be in Spain at the time.

The practical effect was that, until Administrative Assistant Elise O’Rourke arrived on Monday, the agenda was not in a place where the average person would know to look for it.

According to New Public Meeting Requirements Under the Sunshine Act,

“Effective August 29, 2021, government agencies covered under the Pennsylvania Sunshine Act, must make meeting agendas available to the public 24 hours in advance of public meetings.”

Neil Young, a GOP Candidate for Swarthmore Borough Council discovered the following from records obtained from Pennsylvania’s Right-to-know act

Council conducted an executive session to discuss intervening in the private real estate market by raising nearly $1M in debt to purchase 630 Yale.  

  • An April 2025 email between Jill Gaeski, Jana Garland and Kristen Seymore in which Gaeski wrote: “I am helping Bill Cumby figure out how to introduce this (630 Yale Plan) to the community. The zoning relief needed is minimal”.
  • An April 30, 2025 email between Gaeski and Bill Cumby Jr,. in which Gaeski stated “I shared the (630 Yale) drawings with Bill Webb, Bob Scott, and a few council members. The reactions were all positive.” 
  • A further May 1, 2025 email between Cumby Jr.  and Gaeski stating  “The  (630 Yale) plan is right in line with the zoning changes we are trying to make… Time is key as we will soon decide what to add to the new non-conforming use ordinance for this zone.”
  • Further text messages between a council member and Jill Gaeski reveal Cumby visiting her home to share plans and his excitement. The council members then agreed they should “get this through before 2025” and the plan “only needed setback allowances. “

In the end, the vote is postponed until Tuesday, Oct 13.

Did Swarthmore Try and Hide Controversial Vote?